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In 2025, my country’s new power system transformation will usher in its tenth age. The systematic change of the power industry focuses on the concept of “controlling the middle and opening the two heads” and focuses on the operational logic of the power industry. In the past ten years, the market purchase and sale scale has doubled, the number of market entities has surged, and the market-oriented electricity price mechanism of “can rise and fall” has initially established. The “What should I do next?” of the national unified electricity market has begun to emerge… A series of results highlighted the serious breakthrough that my country’s power system has achieved in the “marketization” dimension. At present, the transformation has entered the “deep water zone” from the “breaking stage”, facing the serious challenges of deep-level structure and integration of the system mechanism. The cover of the third issue of “China Power Enterprise Management Ye Qiuxin: “?” Reason” released the theme plan for the “Ten Years of Thinking about New Electric Reform”, reviewing the ten-year twists and turns of electricity reform, and summarizing the experience and teaching, analyzing and thinking about the key tasks and challenges of power system transformation in a step-by-step manner, in order to continue to attack power system transformation and make a clear insight into the efforts to continuously attack power system transformation. Tomorrow, we will push the editorial of the China Electric Power Enterprise Party Committee and signed by Yang Kun, the deputy director of the Standing Committee of the China Electric Power Enterprises Association, to the teacher to write an article “A Thousand Picture of the Ten Years of Electric Reform, Starting a New Journey of the New Era” to the teacher to give me some advice.
In 2025, the transformation of our new power system will usher in this major milestone. On March 15, 2015, the “Several Opinions on Further Deepening the Transformation of Power Systems” (China National Development [2015] No. 9) of the CPC Central Committee, launched a journey of transformation in the power industry. After ten years of hard work, my country’s power system has achieved significant results. The national unified power market system has begun to take shape, and the construction of a new power system for market influence and support has helped our country’s “dual carbon” goal to achieve.當前，黨的二十屆三中全會審議通過《中共中心關于進一個步驟周全深化改造 推進中國式現代化的決定》。 The Decision pointed out that it is necessary to “deepen the transformation of power governance system, build a national power market”, “promote the smooth circulation of production factors, advance the efficient installation and installation of various types of resources, sufficient market potential, and deepen the transformation of power governance system”, which points out the purpose of our country to deepen power governance system. Standing at a new historical point of view, power system transformation opportunities and challenges coexist. The power industry needs to unswervingly implement national policies, further improve the energy efficiency of transformation, better adapt to the new power system construction, double the strong and reliable power guarantee for the high-quality development of the economy and society, and contribute strong and powerful power energy for the modernization of China.
(Source: Telecom New Media EscortAuthor: Yang Kun, Secretary of the China Electric Power Committee and Executive Vice Chairman)
Ten years of progress. The power industry has achieved a new round of power system transformation from planning to market
Since the launch of the new power system transformation, under the strong leadership of the Party Center with the focus on fellow staff, the power industry has been extremely responsive and has unswervingly promoted the transformation process. The power market construction has been developing in depth, the market system has continued to be perfect, the operational effectiveness has been stable, the resource setting and installation capabilities are increasingly optimized, and the transformation of red profits has accelerated the release of new power systems, helping to achieve the goal of “carbon peak carbon neutrality” and supporting the high-quality development of economic society.
Ten years ago, the transformation of power distribution prices opened the night of a new round of power market transformation, and it did not promote the transformation of Internet companies’ color and color transformation, laying a solid foundation for market-oriented buying and selling. The power production organization method gradually moved from planning to market The market has changed;In 2016, the two national power buying and selling centers of Beijing and Guangzhou were established, marking the progress of my country’s domestic power market to enter the quality stage;In 2021, coal-fired power generation will be available on all Internet prices The price of electricity market for coal-fired power generation is revoked, and the price of sales of industrial and commercial directories has been continuously deepened. The price of competitive rings has been opened in an orderly manner. The price mechanism determined by the market has been initially established; In 2022, the national unified power market construction framework was initially formed, and for the first time, a multi-level market structure with the “national-region-provincial level” cooperation and the ladder goal of “building in 2025 and building in 2030”. In 2023, the Shandong Electric Power Inventory Market was the first to be converted into formal operation. In 2024, the provincial Electric Power Inventory Market was converted into formal operation. The construction of the Electric Power Inventory Market achieved a “from nothing to something” breakthrough, which has greatly enhanced the key link of my country’s electricity market system; the transformation of the power sales side has activated the diversified competition format in the market. With the continuous advancement of the transformation of the power sales side, new industries such as distributed new power, independent energy reserves, virtual power plants, and debt-loss polymerizers are developing like spring after the rain, injecting a steady stream of innovative vitality into the power market.
In the past ten years of new electricity reform, the “China Plan” built in the power market has been gradually taking shape. A series of power system transformation and power market top-level design policy documents have been released in conjunction with each other. The power market basic rules have been continuously formulated and revised, and the national unified power market “1+N” basic rules system is gradually being built. The power market structure of “controlling the middle and opening the two heads” has been initially established, and the power market overall structure of “consolidating market and working together” has been based on the overall structure of the power market, and the market has become the main method of setting and installation of power resources. In 2024, when the national market-based electricity purchase and sales volume exceeded 60,000 kilowatts, the proportion of electricity used in the whole society increased from 5.4% in the early stage of the transformation to 62.7%. The market-based electricity consumption rate of the whole society has increased by 4%; when the cross-provincial and cross-regional market-based electricity purchase and sales volume reached 13,000 kilowatts. The power market operation and service foundation has been completed, and 2 regional purchasing institutions and 33 provincial (region, city)-level purchasing institutions have been established across the country, and the number of market owners has exceeded 800,000. The market openness and life were stunned for a moment. As the market has continued to improve its coordinated operation, it has not promoted the optimized installation and installation of resources within a larger scope and the clean and low-carbon transformation of power.
Practical exploration of the way forward Constructing a market-oriented system suitable for new power systems
With the steady progress of my country’s goal of realizing the “dual carbon” and new powerSugar The construction of baby‘s system is profound. The front of our power system is a “three-fold structure”, that is, the power structure changes from “coal-electricity main guide” to “storage of wind and light”, the operation method changes from “source load movement” to “source load coordination”, and the value system changes from “single power” to “multi-videliver value”. New round power systemThe rich experience and practical results of the ten years of transformation provide key support for this profound and remote transformation.
(I) Solution to the new power conversion to new power consumption supply market
In 2024, TC:
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